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The names appearing below are just a fraction of the Canadian
women of accomplishment. Check out The Famous Canadian Women 's
section ON THE JOB which contains mini profiles of 1000
Canadian Women of Achievement.
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Academics
and Librarians
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Grace Annie Lockhart
Born February 22, 1855. Died May 18, 1916.She was
the first woman in Canada to receive a
university degree. Mount Allison University in Sackville, New
Brunswick, became the first university in Canada to grant a degree to a
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Onésime Dorval Born
Sainte-Scholastique, Quebec 1845. Died 1932.
As a young girl her delicate health kept
her from entering a religious life. She would, later in life, take a vow
of poverty and chastity but she did not enter any specific religious
group. In 1877 she arrived in Manitoba's Red
River settlement to begin a career of teaching . She was the first trained
teacher in the Red River settlement
and in such areas as Saint-Laurent, Battleford and Batoche. In
1883 she established the school Saint Vital which was entrusted to Les
Soeurs de L'Assomption in 1896. She retired in 1914 to Duck Lake where she
continued to help aboriginal and Métis youth. She has been designated as a
National Historic Person of Canada. |
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Carrie Matilda Derick.
Born January 14, 1862. Died November 10, 1941. She studied for her B.A. at
McGill in 1890, took her M.A. in 1896 and would go on to study at the
Academy of Science, London England, Harvard University, USA, and Bonn
University, Germany.
In
1912
Carrie
became the first woman professor at an university in Canada.
She was also an activist in women's rights. |
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Eliza Ritchie.
Born Halifax, Nova Scotia May 20, 1856. Died September 5, 1935. An
educator, feminist and author in 1889 Eliza received her Ph.D. from
Cornell University in the United States.
She is probably the first Canadian woman to have received a doctor of letters.
Her appointment to the
Dalhousie University board of governors in 1919 is also a first for
Canadian women. |
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Emma Baker . In 1903 she was
the first woman to
have received a Ph.D. from a Canadian university. |
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Mabel Frances
Timlin. .
Born Forest Junction, Wisconsin U.S.A. December 6, 1891. Died 1976. "Timmie"
moved to Saskatchewan from the United States in 1917. She worked as a
secretary while studying at the University of Saskatchewan. In 1940 she
earned a PhD at the University of Washington and returned to the
University of Saskatchewan to teach economics. She would go on to write
some of the basic Canadian economic works of the 1950's and 1960's.
She would become the first woman to be
elected to the executive committee of the American Economics Association
from 1957-1960. Among her many awards were the Canada
Centennial Medal 1976 and the Order of Canada. |
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Lillian
Helena Smith.
Born March 17.
She
was the first trained children's librarian in Canada.
She devoted 40 years of her working life to the development of the
children's collection within the Toronto Public Library. It is in her
honor that the Toronto main children's library is named ;
The Lillian H. Smith Library. It houses an electronic resource center, the
Osborne Collection of Early Children's books, the Lillian H. Smith
Collection, the science fiction fantasy and horror collection (known as
the Merrit Collection), the Bagshaw collection of puppetry and children's
drama, videos, CD's and lots and lots of children's books to be read and
loved.
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Freda Farrell
Waldon.
Born Winnipeg,
Manitoba August 29, 1898. Died 1973. After obtaining her BA at the
University of Toronto, Freda did post graduate studies in English at
Columbia University in the U.S.A. and studied Librarianship in England. She began
her career in the cataloguing section of Hamilton Public Library. Head
Librarian by 1940, she would help her library become one of the top
Canadian urban
public libraries. She worked towards the establishment of the National
Library of Canada and served as the first
president of the Canadian Library Association. She also served
as the first president of the Programme Planners Institute in Canada. She
was the recipient of the United Nations Award for Meritorious Service.
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Alice M.
Gerard.
Born November 11, 1907. A public health nurse she would develop into a
leading nursing educator. Dean of the Faculty of Nursing at the Université
de Montréal, she was the first Canadian
woman dean at a French language university. She served as
president of the Canadian Nurses Association and was the
first Canadian
to be president of the International Council of Nurses. |
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Jeanne Fisher
Manery.
Born Chelsey, Ontario July 6, 1908. Died September 6, 1986. She became the
first woman appointed professor in the
Department of Biochemistry at the
University of Toronto in 1964.
She was president of the Royal Canadian Institute in 1980. She has
received honours for her scientific achievements and has promoted the role
of women within her field. |
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Ursula Martius
Franklin.
Born Munich, Germany September 16, 1921. She is a specialist and pioneer
in the structure of metals and alloys. In 1984 she became
the first woman to be named a University
Professor at the
University of Toronto.
A tireless advocate for Science for Peace she was made a Companion of the
Order of Canada in 1992. |
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Pauline Jewett.
Born St Catherines, Ontario December 11, 1922. Died July 5, 1992.
She would use her own educational background from Queens University,
Kingston, Ontario, Radcliff University in the USA, Harvard University in
the USA,
Oxford University in England and London [England] School of Economics as a background for being a
politician, educator and professor of political science. She was an
elected member of parliament in the 1960's and again in the 1980's. She
was appointed president of Simon Fraser University in 1974,
the first woman to be head of a major
co-educational university in
Canada.
She was
appointed Chancellor of Carleton University in Ottawa in 1990, a position
she held until her death. In 1992 Carleton University renamed its women's
studies program to become the Pauline Jewett Institute of Women's Studies.
She was also an Officer in the Order of Canada. |
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Marianne Florence Scott. Born
Toronto December 4 1928. She studied at McGill University where she earned
her Bachelor in Library Sciences. During her career she would receive
several LLD honours. She started her career as a law librarian and was the
cofounder of the Index to Canadian Legal Periodical Literature which began
in 1963. She was awarded the Queen's Silver Jubilee Medal in 1977. She was
the first woman to be appointed as National Librarian of Canada
, a position she held from 1984-1999. In 1995 was received the Order of
Canada. She was active on boards and executives of various professional
library associations at both the national and international levels. |
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