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Academics TOP OF PAGE |
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Katherine Acheson |
A specialist in Renaissance and seventeenth century English
literature she has published a work on the diary of Lady Anne Clifford, a
seventeenth century noblewoman. At Stanford University she studied the
evolution of the concept of authorial intention in seventeenth-century
English dramas, emphasizing its relation to discourses of gender, sexuality
and the body. She is a winner of the Alice Wilson Award presented by the
Royal Society of Canada. |
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Elizabeth Allin. |
Born July 8, 1905. Died 1993. Elizabeth
graduated from university with a degree in physics. She would go on to
become the first woman to be appointed to the Physics Department at the
University of Toronto. She was also a founding member of the Canadian
Association of Professional Physicists. A loyal University of Toronto
employee, she wrote the history of the university Physics Department. You
can read about her place and struggle for recognition of her ability to
work in a dominant male occupation in the book Great Dames. |
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Emma Baker |
the first woman to have received a Ph.D. from a
Canadian university (1903) |
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Mary Louise Bollert |
Born
Guelph, Ontario 1884. Died Vancouver, British Columbia , August 1, 1945.
Mary Louise attended the University of Toronto and graduated in 1906. Her
Masters degree was earned a Columbia University, New York, U.S.A. in 1908.
She worked as Director of women’s education and social welfare programs in
Toronto and then moved on to be Dean of Women at Regina College in 1914 to
1921. In 1921 she was appointed the First Dean of Women at the University of
British Columbia, a position she retained for 20 years. She was a founder of
the British Columbia Teachers Federation and a delegate to several
international women’s conferences. She was President of the Confederation of
University women in 1929-30. Suggested reading: Lee Stewart. It’s Up to
You: Women at UBC in the early Years.
Source:
http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/whoswho (accessed June 2009 )
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Nora A. Cebotarev |
Born July 18, 1928. Died August 12, 2007. She did her early University
studies at West Virginia University and Pennsylvania State University,
earning her PhD in 1972. In 1970 she began her long association with the
University of Guelph as an associate professor in 1970 and was appointed
Professor Emerita in the Departments of Sociology and Anthropology. A
polyglot, she spoke 8 languages with knowledge and grace. She was known as
an inspiring, receptive and compassionate teacher who during her career
would assist some 300 plus students with graduate studies. . In 1970 she
taught her first Women’s Studies course and was among the team to convince
the Guelph Senate to accept Women’s Studies as a major and minor topic in
1978. She authored three books an Latin American rural studies, an active
subject of interest and innumerable articles for North American and
international journals. Suggested source:
www.nora-cebotarev.org
(accessed May 2008) |
|
Marjorie Griffin Cohen |
Born Franklin,
New Jersey, U.S.A. February 17, 1944. She studied for her BA at Iowa
Wesleyan College and took her MA at New York University before moving to
York University in Toronto to earn her PhD in 1985. She was a professor for
the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education form 1986-1991 and during
this time she was the producer and host of the TV Ontario program
COUNTERPOINTS. An Economist and Professor in the Department of
Political Science and Chair of the Women's Studies Department at Simon
Fraser University. She writes on various issues dealing with the Canadian
economy, public policy, women, labour, international trade agreements and
deregulation of the electricity sector. She is also President of Citizens
for Public Power and a Research Associate with the Canadian Centre for
Policy Alternatives. |
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Sister Bernice Cullen |
Born Adelaide Bernice Cullen. Sherwood, Prince Edward Island February 21,
1914. Died February 13, 2007. As did her sister, she attended Prince of
Wales College. By 1935 she had had a calling to do the work of God and
became a member of the congregation of Sisters of St. Martha and became
known as Sister Mary Peter. Later the Order would allow members to use their
given names. She and Sister Mary Ida Cady became the first female students
at St. Dustan’s University of PEI. Sister Bernice became the first woman to
graduate from the University in 1941. She was a teacher for the next
fourteen years and then returned to St. Mary’s College, Notre Dame, Indiana,
U.S.A. to earn a PhD in Sacred Doctrine in 1958. Teaching once again in her
beloved PEI she joined the faculty at St. Dunstan’s’ and in 1966 she was the
first female head of Religious Studies. After 1979, in retirement she found
time to continue her passion of writing. She worked writing book reviews for
several publications. She also remained in touch with the university as
President of St. Dunstan’s University Board.
Source: Outstanding women of Prince Edward Island Compiled by the Zonta Club
of Charlottetown, 1981. |
|
Thérése Gouin Decarie. |
Born September 30, 1923. Dr. Decarie is a Professor at the Départment de Psychologie
at the Université de Montréal. This mother of four children has
maintained a full career in child psychology that includes being the author of
several renown texts in her field of research. Her writings have been published
in French, English and Italian and have been awarded recognition such as the Médaille
Inis-Gérin de la Societé Royale du Canada. She was appointed to
the Order of Canada in 1977. |
|
Carrie Matilda
Derick |
Born Clarenceville, Quebec January 14,1862. Died
November 10, 1941. She studied for her B.A. at McGill in 1890, took her M.A.
in 1896 and would go on to study at the Academy of Science, London England,
Harvard University, USA, and Bonn University, Germany. Carrie became the
first woman professor at an university in Canada. She was also and activist
in women's rights. |
|
Octavia Grace
England |
née Ritchie. Born Montreal, Quebec January
16,1868. Died February 1, 1948. She would be the first woman to be
valedictorian at McGill University even though she was originally
refused entry because she was a woman. She was the first woman to graduate
from a medical school in Quebec. |
|
Thelma Finlayson. |
Born June 29, 1914. She has been
Professor Emeritus for the Department of Biological Science at Simon Fraser
University since 1979. The Thelma Finlayson Society at the University is
named for her. She received an honourary L.L.D. from her university as well.
She has written approximately 40 research papers, and several books in
entomology.. She has severed as director of the International Organization
of Biologists. |
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Ursula Martius Franklin. |
Born
Munich, Germany September 16, 1921. She is a specialist and pioneer in the
structure of metals and alloys. In 1984 she became the first woman to be
named a University Professor at the University of Toronto. A tireless
advocate for Science for Peace she was made a Companion of the Order of
Canada in 1992. |
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Madeline Alberta Fritz. |
Born St John, New Brunswick
November 3, 1896.
Died August 20, 1990. A paleontologist, she would rise to associate
director of the Royal Ontario Museum of Paleontology.
For many years she was a geology professor at the University
of Toronto. She was only the second woman in Canada to be elected
to the Royal Society of Canada. Her scientific studies of the Toronto
Area stand as definite works. |
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Marketa Gotz-Stankiewicz. |
Born
February 15, 1927. Born in the Czech Republic, she attended high school and
university in Toronto and then at Columbia University in New York City. She
would edit, write, and teach her love of Germanic studies. Among her many
awards is a Certificate of Merit for Excellence in Teaching 1972 and the
Hlavake Medal of the Czech Academy of Science 1992. |
|
Naomi Elizabeth Saundaus Griffiths |
Born Howe, England April 20, 1934. Naomi began her post secondary studies at
London University and received her BA in 1956. Her Masters studies were done
at the University of New Brunswick in Canada and her PhD was earned in 1969
at London University back in England. She was drawn back to the University
of New Brunswick and began a life long interest in the history of the area
of Acadia and it’s peoples. She was a lecturer at Carleton University,
Ottawa, in 1961 starting another life long relationship. In 1979 through
1981 she was the Dean of the Faculty of Arts at Carleton University, one of
the first women in Canada to be appointed as a Dean. In 1998 she was
appointed Professor Emeritus at Carleton University. She reached beyond the
students in her classroom with her numerous writings on Acadian history and
her work on the history of the Centennial History of National Council of
Women of Canada 9Ottawa: Carleton University , 1993) In 199 she was
appointed an officer in the Order of Canada. Her research on the history of
Acadian continued and she entered the ne millennium by publishing an
additional work in 2007, From Migrant to Acadian: A North American
Boarder people 1604-1755. Source: Canadian Who’s Who
(Toronto; University of Toronto) |
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Francess Georgina Halpenny |
Born Ottawa,
Ontario May 27, 1919. She is known as an energetic and courageous editor
working as head of the editorial department at the University of Toronto
Press. (1957-1969) She was general editor to the mammoth project of the “Dictionary
of Canadian Biography” and at the same time Dean of the Faculty of
Library Science, University of Toronto. Her hobbies were acting and
writing. She was awarded the Molson Prize in 1983 and became a companion of
the Order of Canada in 1984.
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Pauline Jewett. |
Born St
Catherines, Ontario December 11, 1922. Died July 5, 1992. She would use her
own educational background from Queens University, Kingston, Ontario,
Radcliff University in the USA, Harvard University in the USA, Oxford
University in England and London [England] School of Economics as a
background for being a politician, educator and professor of political
science. She was an elected member of parliament in the 1960's and again in
the 1980's. She was appointed president of Simon Fraser University in 1974,
the first woman to be head of a major co-educational university in Canada.
She was appointed Chancellor of Carleton University in Ottawa in 1990, a
position she held until her death. In 1992 Carleton University renamed its
women's studies program to become the Pauline Jewett Institute of Women's
Studies. She was also an Officer in the Order of Canada. |
|
Grace Annie Lockhart. |
Born
Saint John, New Brunswick February 22, 1855. Died May 18, 1916. She
graduated with her Bachelor of Science and English Literature from Mount
Allison College, Sackville, New Brunswick on May 25, 1875 becoming the first
woman in the British Empire to receive a bachelor’s degree.
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Jeanne Fisher Manery. |
Born
Chelsey, Ontario July 6, 1908. Died September 6, 1986. She became the first
woman appointed professor in the Department of Biochemistry at the
University of Toronto in 1964. She was president of the Royal Canadian
Institute in 1980. She has received honours for her scientific achievements
and has promoted the role of women within her field. |
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Hilda Marion Neatby. |
Born
Sutton, England February 19, 1904. Died May 14, 1975. An historian, author,
educator, and critic of the Canadian education system she was a member of
the Royal Commission on the National Development in the Arts and Letters and
Sciences, known as the Massey Commission. In 1967 she became a Companion of
the Order of Canada |
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Margaret Anchoretta Ormsby. |
Born Quesnel,
British Columbia June 7, 1909. She did her university studies in both Canada
and the United States. She returned to teach history at the University of
British Columbia where she was appointed head of the history department from
1965 to 1974. She produced several works which enlighten readers on the
history of British Columbia. She was a major contributor to the Dictionary
of Canadian Biography. She would also serve as President of the Canadian
Historical Association. She is a member of the Royal Society of Canada, a
member of the Order of British Columbia and the Order of Canada. |
|
Yolande Racine. |
Born
February 29, 1948. She studied art all the way through university and worked
her way through the profession as an art history researcher, archivist,
curator, and teacher, to become Curator and Head of the Multimedia
Programming, at the Musée d'art contemporain de Montreal. She has
contributed various writings and won the Award of Excellence 1988. |
|
Rose Sheinin. |
(née Shuber).
Born May 18, 1930. A professor at the department of biology at Concordia
University and Continuing Senior Fellow, Massey College, this scholar has
had scholarships, fellowships, and been visiting lecturer to numerous
international institutions. She chaired many groups including Women in
Scholarship Committee (1989-1994). She was on the National Advisory Board
for the Canadian Encyclopedia and was winner of the Woman of Distinction
Award in 1988. |
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Mabel Frances Timlin. |
Born
Forest Junction, Wisconsin U.S.A. December 6, 1891. Died 1976. "Timmie"
moved to Saskatchewan from the United States in 1917. She worked as a
secretary while studying at the University of Saskatchewan. In 1940 she
earned a PhD at the University of Washington and returned to the University
of Saskatchewan to teach economics. She would go on to write some of the
basic Canadian economic works of the 1950's and 1960's. She would become the
first woman to be elected to the executive committee of the American
Economics Association from 1957-1960. Among her many awards were the Canada
Centennial Medal 1976 and the Order of Canada. |
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Educators
TOP OF PAGE |
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Mary Electa Adams. |
Born
Westbury, Lower Canada November 10, 1823.Died
December 5, 1898. She
was an educator, administrator and a poet. She occupied several positions
in various schools. As preceptress at Wesleyan Academy in Mount Allison,
Sackville, New Brunswick she held the highest office in a school open
to a woman. She would also serve as Ladies Principal of the Ontario
Ladies College in Whitby Ontario.
She was an effective and determined advocate of academic education
for women .In 2004 she was declared a national historic person by
the Canadian Government.
Suggested sources : Dictionary of Canadian
Biography - online (accessed February 4, 2004) |
|
Jane Baskwill |
Born Queens, New York , U.S.A. October 18. Although raised in the
United states she has spent most of her adult life in rural Nova Scotia. She
is married and has 3 children. Her avocation is her profession which is
teaching. She taught school and was even a principal before becoming a
teacher at the Faculty of Education at Mount St. Vincent University in
Halifax, Nova Scotia. Her work goes beyond the class room as she writes
articles and books to help teachers in their ongoing careers. She has even
ventured into video aids. For teachers. She had bee bestowed with a
Distinguished Achievement Award from the Educational Press Association of
America for her series of articles in Teaching k-8 magazine. Her real
enjoyment however comes from sharing her love of the abundant nature she
enjoys around her rural home and her love of reading. She has written a
book of Children’s poetry and several children’s picture book sharing her
love of nature. The Nova Scotia Teacher’s Union has honoured her as a 6 time
recipient of the Educational Quality Award.
Suggested
sources: Writers Federation of Nova Scotia Web site: Writers.ns.ca (accessed
May 2008) as well as her own web site. Some of the above information was
provided through personal correspondence. |
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Ann Elizabeth Connor Brimer |
Born
Halifax
Nova Scotia
1940. Died
July 22, 1988. She was educated at
McGill
University, Montreal, the University of London and the Atlantic Institute of
Education. Later in life she would return to graduate studies at Dalhousie
University. She began her career as a teacher in her home province of Nova
Scotia. She earned a position as executive Director of the Canadian
Learning Materials Centre and was program co-ordinator of Continuing
Education at
Dalhousie
University. She
would found the first children’s bookstore in the city of Halifax and became
the Atlantic Representative for the Canadian Children’s Book Centre. She was
also a founding member of the Nova Scotia Coalition on Arts and Culture. In
1990 the Nova Scotia Library Association established the Ann Connor Brimer
Award to be given to a resident of Atlantic Canada for a book published in
Canada that has made an outstanding contribution to Children’s literature.
|
|
Ruth Lorraine Collins-Nakai |
Born Pincher Creek, Alberta March 21,
1949. After earning her medical degree at the University of Alberta she
specialized in pediatric medicine ( childhood medicine) She teaches at the
University of Alberta where she was named teacher of the Year in her own
department in 1988. She has participated in the betterment of her home
province by serving on the Premier's Council on Science and Technology, the
Subcommittee of Science and Technology in Alberta and the Premier's
Commission on Future Health Care in the Province of Alberta. A well
respected medical author she has written some 100 abstracts and papers in
her chosen field of medicine. She has also been an active member of various
boards of directors for national and international medical associations.
Combining a profession and a family she is the mother of three children. |
|
Ada May Courtice |
Born Pickering, , Canada West (Ontario)
1860. Died 1923. She married shortly after graduating from the Whitby Ladies
College. As a young widow requiring a way to earn a living, she opened a
private school in Toronto. She became active in the education scene in
Toronto and became a member of the Toronto Board of Education. In 1914 she
founded the Home and School Movement in Toronto. The Movement gained
popularity and spread across the entire country. |
|
Josephine A. Daphinee |
Born, Liverpool, Nova Scotia November 15, 1875. Died December 6, 1977. A
trained nurse and teacher she arrived in New Westminster, British Columbia
to work for her uncle. She took additional training in Seattle, Oregon,
U.S.A. and returned to B.C. to teach High School becoming supervisor of
special classes for mentally challenged children. She travelled across the
U.S.A. observing special teaching methods to apply in BC. She was a founding
member of the Vancouver Business and Professional Women’s club in 1922 and
president from 1928-1929. She helped establish the National Canadian
Federation of Business and Professional Women’s Clubs in 1930 and was
president from 1932 to 1935. She retired from her teaching duties in 1941.
Source: The History of
Metropolitan Vancouver.
http://www.vancouverhistory.ca (accessed June 19, 2009) |
|
Matilda Davis |
Born Red River Settlement [Manitoba] 1820. Died 1873. Matilda was
the daughter of an Officer of the Hudson Bay Company. As was the standard of
the day she was shipped to England to receive a proper educations. As the
Red River Settlement grew so did the demand for education in the community.
In the 1850’s the HBC offered to pay $132.00 per year for room board and
teaching for young female students. Matilda became school mistress for a day
and boarding school in St. Andrew’s Parish, just north of modern day
Winnipeg. Some 40 students resided ian a fine stone structure this is still
standing today. Assisted by an English governess the young ladies were
provided a solid education including the learning of French, dancing,
drawing, and needlework, all the kinds of training required for future wives
of Red River society.
Source: Dictionary of Canadian Biography Vol. X P 215. ( Toronto:
University of Toronto Press) |
|
Sara Louise Diamond |
Born New York, New York U.S.A. March 9,
1954. She did her post secondary school studies at Simon Fraser University
in British Columbia. An artist and teacher she pioneered the development of
a feminist theory curriculum at Emily Carr College of Art and Design and was
Director, Women's Labour History Project 1979-1992 when she moved to Banff,
Alberta and the Banff Centre for the Arts. Her video work has won the Bell
Canada Award for Excellence in Video in 1995. She has also written articles
for several publications. She enjoys surfing the web, Nordic skiing, cooking
for friends and loves to read and watch films. |
|
Onésime Dorval |
Born Sainte-Scholastique, Lower Canada
(Quebec) 1845. Died 1932. As a young girl her delicate health kept her from
entering a religious life. She would, later in life, take a vow of poverty
and chastity but she did not enter any specific religious group. In 1877 she
arrived in Manitoba's Red River settlement to begin a career of teaching .
She was the first trained teacher in such areas as Saint-Laurent, Battleford
and Batoche. In 1883 she established the school Saint Vital which was
entrusted to Les Soeurs de L'Assomption in 1896. She retired in 1914 to Duck
Lake where she continued to help aboriginal and Métis youth. She has been
designated as a National Historic Person of Canada. |
|
Beatrice Ford Watts
First Qualified Inuit Teacher in Labrador |
Born Nain, Labrador 1932. Died 2004. As a child, her mother was
determined that she would get an education so at 6 she was sent of boarding
school. Later she would attend Memorial University, Newfoundland, in 1949
and become the first Labrador Inuit to qualify as a teacher in 1957.
Returning to Labrador she taught, became a principal and later an
administrator with the Labrador East Integrated School Board. She developed
Inuit programs and Inuktitut immersion classers. As she travelled the area
she gathered stories, songs and games reworking them into various Inuit
dialects. She also authored a handbook for teachers of Inuklitut. She even
introduced the language and stories over the CBC radio. As a young mother of
5 children, she stayed at home running a daycare centre until her own
youngest was in school. She was president of the Labrador Native Women’s
Association and showed community involvement as the first woman mayor in
Labrador. Retiring from teaching she retained community commitment by
working on the Labrador Inuit Association Land Claims team.
Source: Saskatoon Women’s Calendar Collective. Herstory 2007: the Canadian
Women’s Calendar (Regina: Couteau Books, 2006) pg. 12. |
|
Violet Alice Dryvynsyde |
Born Port Fairy, Australia November 4, 1988. Died October 29, 1969. She came
to Vancouver, British Columbia with her family in 1930. After her husband’s
death in 1940 she founded the Athlone School, a private school for boys. She
opened the school with six pupils. By 1969 it could boast of 230 students.
She added to the family income by writing. In 1952 her novel Provoke Silent
Dust won third prize in a literary competition, not in Canada but in
Australia!
Source: The History of Metropolitan Vancouver – Hall of Fame.
http://www.ancouverhistory.ca (accessed June 19, 2009) |
|
Mary Susanne Edgar |
Born Sundridge, Ontario May 23, 1889. Died
September 17, 1973. She studied at Havergal College in Toronto and at the
University of Chicago before graduating from the National Training School of
the Young Women's Christian Association, New York City in 1915. 1920 found
her in Japan as a volunteer for the Y.W.C.A. She returned to Canada and
purchased land near her home in Sunderland to established a youth camp which
opened in 1922. She was the director until her retirement in 1956. She
devoted her life to working with young girls and camping and worked not only
with the Y.W.C.A. but also with Girl Guides of Canada, Canadian Girls in
Training, and the Canadian Camping Association. She wrote several books
including Wood-fire and candlelight (Toronto,1945) ; Under open
skies (Toronto,1956); The Christmas wreath of verse
(Toronto,1967) and Once there was a camper (Toronto,1970) . She also
wrote a number of one act plays and hymns. |
|
Renée Elaine Elio. |
Born June 19, 1955. A graduate of Yale
University, she earned her Ph.D. at Carnegie Mellon University in 1981. She
is an Associate professor of Computing Science at the University of Alberta.
She is the author and co-author of numerous articles in the fields of
cognitive psychology, cognitive science and artificial intelligence. |
|
Marion Golda Fry |
Born Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1932. She received her her
undergraduate university degree, along with a medal in classics at the
University of King's College. After earning her Masters in 1955 she headed
to Oxford University in England for additional studies. She taught at
Bishops University and was assistant Dean of Women. She would be the first
woman to be President of King's College at Dalhousie University in Halifax.
She moved to Trent University in Peterborough, Ontario where she earned the
Symons Award for Excellence in Teaching in 1987. She is also a strong
supporter of her community. She has held board positions of Arbor Theatre,
the Peterborough United Way. She has been a member of the boards that serve
University Scholarships Canada and the National Library of Canada.
|
|
Shelagh Dawn Grant. |
Born June 28, 1938. She
completed her studies at the University of Western Ontario, and Trent
University. A mother of three children she is a professor of History and
Canadian Studies at Trent University in Peterborough, Ontario. She has
written numerous articles for various scholastic journals and reviews and a
couple of books on the modern history of government policy. She has been
editor of various reviews and co-editor for Federalism in Canada and
Australia published in 1989. |
|
Joan Green |
Born Windsor, Ontario June 26, 1947. She
did all of her post secondary school studies at the University of Toronto,
obtaining a Masters in Education in 1977. She established a career as a
teacher, consultant, lecturer, co-ordinator and leader in education . During
her career she took time to have two children, and return effort to her
community with charity work such as United Way of Greater Toronto. She has
received several awards and honours including Woman of the Year for Women in
Leadership 1990, Distinguished Educator OISI, 1994, and the Helen Horn
Leadership Award 1995, As an author she has published several development
works for youth. |
|
Helen Battles Hogg-Priestley. |
(née Sawyer)
Born Lowell, Massachusetts U.S.A. August 1, 1905. Died January 28, 1993. An astronomer who joined the teaching staff of the University
of Toronto in 1936, she was nominated professor emeritus in 1976.
A world expert who receive numerous honours including being a Companion
in the Order of Canada, she took her profession to radio and TV in a clear and
understandable manner for all listeners.
She wrote a book, “The Stars Belong
to Everyone” . For her efforts
to bring information to the public she was the 1st person to with the
Klumpke-Roberts Award and she is also the only Canadian woman to have a minor
planet (#2917) named after her! |
|
Frances Esther (Hester) How |
Born Ireland January 29, 1848. Died
September 22, 1915. She emigrated from Ireland with her family in 1849. In
1866 she graduated from the Toronto Normal School and began teaching in
Toronto. In 1881 she was chosen to work at a school for delinquent boys. The
school and its students blossomed under her strict but kind leadership and
by 1892 classes for girls and 1/2 day classes for newsboys were opened. She
started a crèche for baby care, a free lunch Programme, summer camps and
arranged health and dental services. She became known as Aunt Hessie. She
worked with the Temperance League and anti-tobacco League. In 1912 a new
school was called the Hester How School. Upon her retirement she was
described as the Jane Addams of Toronto, referring to a famous Chicago
reformer in the United States. |
|
June Caroline Kander |
née Worsley. Born New Zealand
1927(?)- December 26, 2004. An accomplished professional with thirty years
experience in the areas of linguistics, education and curriculum development
she made education her lifetime avocation. She earned several post graduate
degrees including PhD courses in 1994. Long after most professionals retired
to a more inactive lifestyle she continued to use and share her knowledge
and life energies with those in need. Her endeavors would take her to Laos,
Kuwait, Yemen, Egypt, and Hong Kong. As a volunteer for two years for the
World University Service of Canada (WUSC) she developed Literature Resource
materials and Writing Resources for the National University in Laos in
addition to the regular English Language teaching duties. She assisted in
the reestablishment of programs at Kuwait University after the Gulf War and
worked in her home Canada in the design and delivery of the Curriculum for
McGill University Intensive Language Program. She was also a counselor to
Canadian Immigrants for the Government of Quebec. Ms Kinder died in the
tsunami in Asia in 2004. |
|
Mary Ellen Knox |
Born England October 4,1858. Died January
24,1924. A well established teacher in the United Kingdom she came to Canada
in 1894 to be the first principal of the newly established Havergal Ladies
College, a private school in Toronto. This administrator , who laid the
foundation for one of the most prestigious ladies colleges in Canada,
remained at her position until her death in 1924. She wrote test books and
educational works entitled Bible Lessons for Schools. (three
volumes) (London 1907-1908) and The Girl of the New Day (Toronto,
1919). |
|
Elizabeth Legge. |
Born
March 25, 1952. After university studies in Toronto and England she became a
curator of Fine Arts and worked at in Winnipeg before returning to the University of
Toronto to teach post 1945 art and be curator at the U of T Art College. She is
also and author and editor in her field. Her personal recreation is to
create soft sculpture caricatures. |
|
Anna Harriette Leonowens. |
(née Crawford) Born Caernarvon, Wales
November 5, 1834. Died
January 19, 1915. As a young widow she established a school
in Singapore, then in Siam she was teacher at court.
She wrote 2 novels based on her experience and the 2nd
novel would become the basis for the book “Anna and the King of Siam”
which in turn became the base for the 1951 play “The King and I”.
She moved to Halifax in 1976 and was the founding secretary of the
Halifax Council of Women. She
eventually retired to Montreal. |
|
Nellie Margaret Lewis |
Born Orangeville, Ontario 1892. Died May
18, 1956. She was on the staff of the Ontario Council of Christian Education
for 40 years. She became an expert in recreation and wrote several books on
games and playing including Games and Parties the Year Round (Toronto, 1938)
and Boys and Girls at Play (Toronto, 1946). |
|
Terry Litovitz |
Born Poland 1949. Died March 2005. After
her father had fallen out of favour with Moscow communists the family moved
to Israel and in 1960 settled in Canada. It is said that she took coursed in
accounting because it meant less time in school than to study law. Yet after
later in life she would go on to take her Masters in Business
Administration. After working as a chartered accountant she discovered that
she enjoyed teaching and she settled and spent 25 years at Scarborough
campus of the University of Toronto. Most often students found her very
strict and demanding. However, the stronger students could see beyond the
intimidation to become aware of a professor who cared enough to provide
students with a strong foundation required by their chosen profession. Her
students, like her family, were always her main concerns. Before her death
she created the Terry Litovitz Merit Award in management for students.
|
|
Meg
Luxton. |
Born
February 28, 1946. She is a professor in women's studies who co-founded the
excellent Women's Studies Program at the University of Toronto. She has
served on various committees including the National Action Committee on the
Status of Women. Her writings on the history of women include: More
than a Labour of Love : Three Generations of Women's Work in the Home .
Check out her books at your local library. |
|
Aletta Elise Marty |
Born Mitchell, Ontario 1865. Died May 10, 1929. She earned
her B.A. at Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario and her M.A in 1895 with
an LLD in 1921. She was a school teacher who was interested in the
administration of her profession in became the first woman appointed
inspector of Public Schools in Toronto. She wrote for her profession The
Principles and Practice of Oral Reading (Toronto, 1904) and An Education
Creed (Toronto, 1921. |
|
Mabel Phoebe Peters |
Born Saint John, New Brunswick June 12, 1861. Died August 30,
1914. In 1847 she and her sister became the proprietors of the family hotel.
By 1900 she was a known lecturer and gave a paper at the 1901 National
Council of Women on vacation schools and playgrounds and the benefits of
these on the lives of young students. From 1902 to 1914 she was the convener
of the Committee to Promote Playgrounds and Vacation Schools. She was also
and active member of the Playground Association of America. She was also
known for her strong suffragist attitude. |
|
Martha C. Piper |
Born Lorain, Ohio, U.S.A. She studied for the B.Sc at the
University of Michigan in 1967. Moving to the University of Connecticut she
earned her MA and in 1979 she received her PhD at McGill University,
Montreal, Quebec. Her distinguished career would lead her to western Canada
to work at the University of Alberta and then as President and Vice
Chancellor at the University of British Columbia in 1997. She also has
served on numerous boards and committees including the Pierre Elliot Trudeau
Foundation. She became an Officer in the Order of Canada in 2003. In 2004
she was awarded the Educator of the Year and recognized as one of Canada’s
most powerful Top 100 women. In 2005 she received the Order of British
Columbia.
Suggested
Resources: Canadian Who’s Who 2006 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press)
|
|
Alice Ravenhill |
Born Epping Forrest, Essex , England March 31, 1859. Died May
27, 1954. Before emigrating to Canada she had built up a sold reputation as
a lecturer and author on public health. She was co-author of Household
Administration ( New York, 19110. She arrived in Canada in 1911 on the west
coast as a welfare worker with aboriginals. She became extremely interested
in the lives of the people she worked with, their spirits, their crafts and
their very way of life. She would produce several books on west coast Indian
lore including Native Tribes of Pacific Canada (Victoria, 1938) and A corner
Stone of Canadian Culture: an Outline of the Arts and Crafts of the Indian
Tribes of British Columbia (Victoria, 1953. She would receive an honorary
degree from the University of British Columbia in 1948 as recognition of her
efforts on behalf of the native peoples. |
|
Eliza Ritchie. |
Born
Halifax, Nova Scotia May 20, 1856. Died September 5, 1935. An educator,
feminist and author in 1889 Eliza received her Ph.D. from Cornell University
in the United States. She is probably the first Canadian woman to have
received a doctor of letters. Her appointment to the Dalhousie University
board of governors in 1919 is also a first for Canadian women. |
|
Anne Douglas Savage. |
Born Montreal, Quebec July
27, 1896. Died March 25, 1971. She was a pioneer in teaching children’s art.
Her own works matured showing a lyrical quality and late in life she was
attracted to the abstract form of painting. She was a teacher to several
rising young Canadian artists. |
|
Ruth Schiller. |
(née Boswell) Born October 29, 1931. This
mother of three children has been a leader and music specialist for over 30 years.
A conductor, adjudicator and lecturer she has represented Canada numerous times
at the International Society of Music Education. She has been awarded the André
Thadée Bourque and Louise Manny Award for Excellence in Music, the Centennial
Award, the Leslie Bell Choral Award, the Paul Harris Fellow Award and recognized
by the New Brunswick Teachers Association for outstanding contribution to education
in the province. She was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1992. |
|
Emoke Jolan Ezsebet Szathmary
|
Born Ungvar, Hungary January 25, 1944. She emigrated to Canada and
studied for her BA at the University of Toronto. By 1974 she had received
her PhD. That same year she married George Alexander. The couple have two
children. Her academic career began at Trent University, Peterborough,
Ontario and then to McMaster University, Hamilton Ontario. By 1989 she was
Dean of Faculty, School of Social Sciences at the University of Western
Ontario , London, Ontario where she went on to hold positions of Prevost and
Vice President (Academic). The family settled in Manitoba in 1996 where
Emoke is President and Vice Chancellor of the University of Manitoba. While
working full time as a mother and academic administrator she was editor for
the Journal of Physical Anthropology (1995-2001) and President of the
Canadian Association of Physical Anthology as well as writing numerous
published articles and papers. In 2003 she became a member of the Order of
Canada. The next year she was named one of Canada’s top 100 most powerful
women by the Women’s Executive Network and the Richard Ivy School of
Business. She was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 2005.
Suggested sources : Canadian Who’s Who 2006 (Toronto: University of
Toronto Press) |
|
Elizabeth Hillman Waterston |
Born Montreal, Quebec April 18, 1922. She received both her
BA and her PhD at the University of Toronto. She has been a teacher at Sir
George Williams University, Montreal, The University of Western Ontario,
London, Ontario, and the University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario where she
held most recently the status of Professor Emeritus. She was a founding
member of the Association of Canadian University Teachers of English and of
the Association for Canadian and Quebec Literatures. In the late 1970's she
was the president of the Humanities Association of Canada and is the
founding editor of Canadian Children's Literature. She is also well known
for her editorial expertise from working on the Selected Journals of L. M.
Montgomery (1985, 1987 and 1992) as well as co-author of Writing a life:
L. M. Montgomery (1994). She also shred authoring of Silenced sextet:
six 19th Century women novelists (1993) |
|
Alice Evelyn Wilson. |
Born Coburg, Ontario
August 26, 1881. Died April 15, 1964. A
paleontologist who worked at the Geological Survey of Canada, where she described
fossils in papers and books. She
lectured and traveled to bring geology to the public, especially children. In
1937 she was the 1st woman to be elected a fellow of the Royal Society
of Canada. |
|
Historians
TOP OF PAGE |
|
Janet Carnochan |
Born Stamford, Ontario November 14, 1839.
Died March 31, 1926. A teacher and historian She worked tirelessly for the
Niagara Historical Society in Ontario. She would author several local church
histories in the 1890's before publishing the "History of Niagara" published
in Toronto in 1914. |
|
Catherine Matilda Day |
née Townsend. Born East Farnham, Lower
Canada (Quebec) January 1, 1815. Died August 24, 1899. A well known area
historian she would wite the "Pioneers of the Eastern Townships (Montreal,
1863) and "History of the Eastern Townships (Montreal, 1869). |
|
Matilda Edgar |
née Ridout Born Toronto, Ontario September
29, 1844. Died September 29, 1910. She became Lady Edgar upon her marriage
to Sir James David Edgar but she was on her own a well established historian
who would pen such works as Ten years of Upper Canada, in peace and war
(Toronto, 1904) and A colonial Governor in Maryland which was
published after her death. |
|
Charlotte Judith Gray |
Born Sheffield, United Kingdom 1948. She
studied at Oxford University in England and received her BA in 1969. She
followed this with a diploma of Social Administration from the London School
of Economics in 1970. In 1978 she was presented with the Pakenham Award for
the most promising young woman journalist. In 1979 she moved to Canada.
Before becoming a full time book author she wrote for several Canadian
Magazines including Saturday Night where she penned a monthly column on
the Canadian political scene. She has published several books including
biographies on some of Canada leading female figures in history, Catherine
Parr Trail, Susanna Moodie and Pauline Johnston. She is also well known
for her Canadian history works which have been presented in award winning
works in the 'popular' history writing style. She is an Adjunct Research
Professor at the Department of History at Carleton University, Ottawa,
Ontario. |
|
Mary Emma Quayle Innis |
Born St Mary's, Ontario 1899. Died January
10, 1972. The wife of noted scholar H. A. Innis she sad a strong established
career of her own as an economic historian, writer of novels and short
stories and poet. She wrote a history of the YMCA, an economic history of
Canada, and edited Essays in Canadian economic history . She also presided
as Dean of Women at University College, part of the University of Toronto.
|
|
Edith Louise Marsh. |
Died July 10, 1960. She enjoyed history
and through her published works she shared her love and knowledge of the
subject with the youth of Canada. She wrote: Where the buffalo
roamed; the story of the Canadian west (Toronto, 1908) ; Birds of
peasemarsh (Toronto, 1919); The Story of Canada (Toronto,1919rev.
1927)) ; The History of the County of Grey (Owen Sound,1931) and
With the Birds (Toronto,1935). |
|
Isabel Skelton |
née Murphy Born Carleton, County, Ontario
1877. Died August 23, 1956. She obtained her Masters at Queen's University
in 1901. In 1904 she married professor O. D. Skelton, one of Canada's
foremost writers of history. She is largely overshadowed by the shadow of
the work of her husband. She was the first historian to treat women of
Canadian history as individuals in their own right instead of their being
part of a generalized coverage. Her works also promoted and portrayed Canada
a strong independent country separate from British colonialism. The works
and lives of these historians are covered in Marriage of minds: Isabel
and Oscar Skelton, reinventing Canada. by Terry Crowley (Toronto,
University of Toronto Press, 2003) |
|
Librarians TOP OF PAGE |
|
Karen Adams |
Born
Eriksdale, Manitoba. May 3, 1946. She studied for her B.A. at the University
of Manitoba and then followed her dream to the Library School at the
University of Western Ontario where she earned her Masters in Library
Science in 1975. Married with with two children, Karen worked at
several library positions including being a cataloguer, a public services
librarian, a library consultant and an instructor at Red River Community
College. In the late 1970's she moved from the position of acting director
of Public Library Services in Manitoba and by the mid 1980's was Provincial
Librarian for the province of Saskatchewan. In 1991 she was appointed as
Executive Director of the Canadian Library Association. |
|
Margaret Beckman |
Margaret Lilas Beckman
née Armstrong Born Hartford Connecticut, U.S.A. 1926. Died February
28, 2008. She studied at Wilfred Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario and
on to graduate work in Library Science with a BLS from the University of
Toronto , 1946. She would return when the master’s program was introduced
and earn a MLS, 1969. She married Arthur Beckman in 1950 and raised 3
children. A staunch career woman, she hid during her first pregnancy so she
could continue working instead of being fired because of her “condition” as
was the norm for the era. Her career would take her to the University of
Guelph where she would become Head Librarian in 1971. She was the only woman
at this time in Ontario to hold such a position. She became internationally
respected for her world in library management, automation and building
design. She convinced committees and boards that librarians were a valuable
and knowledgeable resource when it came to input for building modern library
facilities. She saw automation as a valuable path for the future of
libraries and lead the way. She was the first Canadian and first woman to
receive an honourary professorship form the University of Essen Germany and
the first Canadian to receive the American Academic Librarian of the Year
Award. She served on a number of provincial, national and international
library bodies as member, advisor or on the executive. In 1975 she was
recognized as one of the top 25 outstanding women of Ontario. In 1911 the
University of Western Ontario endowed the Margaret Beckman Gold Medal in
Library and Information Science for the highest Academic standing.
Source: Celebrating
Women’s Achievements – Margaret Beckman. Library and Archives Canada (Accessed May
2008) ; Special info & musings for Ottawa IM Professionals 2008-03-03
html
(accessed May 2008) |
|
Sherrill "Shay" Cheda |
née Schneider. Born Osgood, Indiana February 15,1936. Died June 7,
2008. Valedictorian in high school she was the first family member to attend
university. In the 1950’s she was told not to become an academic only to
marry and have children. Marry she did, one Noel Parry, June 1958. While
she followed her husband around the country for jobs, they had two sons.
However the moving and good mothering did not stop the fire for more.
Library work was an acceptable job for young women. She earned a Maters
degree in Library Science. By the mid 1960’s she had followed her draft
dodging partner, Mike Cheda, to Canada. In Toronto, she settled to work at
Seneca College. She also wrote feminist articles in publications like
Chatelaine. In 1972, at the Canadian Library Association, she made a
presentation entitled That Little Mechanism, referring to the fact
that male librarians got most of the library management jobs. Along with
Phyllis Yaffe and Barbara Clubb she worked producing the Emergency
Librarian to continue the empowerment of women librarians. She worked
endlessly to form the Canadian Periodical Publishers Association. She was
also developed the Ontario Ministry of Culture’s publishing policy. She
continued writing.. The New Feminist movement of the 1970’s had been well
established and nourished by her efforts. She also found time to marry Karl
Jaffrary and enjoyed being a grandmother. After retirement she worked with
the administration of the Ex Libris Association for retired librarians.
Suggested sources Obituaries in both the online editions of the Globe and
Mail and the Toronto Star (accessed June 2008) |
|
Elizabeth Dafoe |
Born
Montreal, Quebec October 22, 1900. Died April 25, 1960. She studied for her
B.A. at the University of Manitoba in 1923. She continued her studies at the
Library schools at Columbia University in New York and the University of
Chicago. In 1937 she became the Chief Librarian at the University of
Manitoba. In 1948 she was elected President of the Canadian Library
Association. In 1953 the University of Manitoba named its new central
library , the Elizabeth Dafoe Library in honour of her many years of
service. Source:
Information from Elizabeth Dafoe Library staff. |
|
Shirley Elliott |
Shirley Burnham Elliott
Born June 4, 1916. Died October 15, 2004. In high school she had
already decided to be a librarian and even received an award for her high
school library work. She attended Acadia University for her undergraduate
studies and took her library post graduate studies at Simmons College,
Boston Massachusetts, U.S.A. She worked in libraries in the New England
area before returning to Nova Scotia to work in public libraries. In 1954
through 1982 she was appointed as the Provincial Legislative Librarian. She
provided the legislators with efficient research library services. She even
had the foresight to introduce modern devices such as the typewriter to the
Legislative library! With a keen interest in history she left a legacy of a
vast collection of historical documents for the province. When she retired
she turned her energies and skills to working with several historical
organizations and even powered the movement to turn Wolfeville’s defunct
railway station into a Pubic Library. She authored a half dozen books
including the Nova Scotia Book of Days. In 2003 she received the
Order of Nova Scotia.
Source:
Canadian Who’s Who (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000) pg. 396 and
personal acquaintance knowledge. |
|
Adèle de Guerry Languedoc |
Born
Tadoussac, Quebec 1904. Died December 1993. She completed her university
studies at McGill and went on to earn Librarian's diploma in 1929. She
began her career as a cataloguer at McGill University Libraries and then
worked with the McLennan Travelling Libraries where from 1940-1945 she was
the program director. After World War ll she studied at Columbia University
in New York for her Bachelor's degree in Librarianship. She left New York
city to work in France where she helped rehabilitate war ravaged regional
libraries and she also established the first children's library outside of
Paris. She returned to Canada and worked in the early days of
establishment of the National Library of Canada where in 1964 she was
appointed Assistant National Librarian. After retirement from the National
Library she returned to her roots and worked part time cataloguing the
historical pamphlet collection of the National Archives of Canada. She
had a fantastic sense of humour that she could express in both official
languages and she brought a pride of professionalism and honesty of opinion
in all that she accomplished. |
|
Bertha Mabel Dunham |
Born
Harriston, Ontario May 29. 1881. Died June 21, 1957. After receiving her
B.A. at the University of Toronto she took studies in Library Science at
McGill University. She would become the first trained librarian to head a
public library in Ontario. She served the Berlin Public Library, later known
as Kitchener, from 1908 through to 1944. She was also the first
instructor-in-charge of the Ontario Library Summer School in 1911 and
continued in this role to 1914. She was elected president of the Ontario
Library Association 1920/21. She also found time to become an elected member
of the Kitchener Public School Board in 1914. She was the first woman to
hold an elected municipal position in the town. Active in the Waterloos
Historical Society, she was the first woman member and she served as
president from 1947-1950. A well known author and local historian she penned
several local church histories, several local history books and a children's
book entitled Kristli's Trees (Toronto 1948) In 1941 the University
of Western Ontario presented her with an honorary degree of Doctor of
Literature. She was also elected to the Waterloo County Hall of fame.
Source: Waterloo County
Hall of Fame. |
|
Sheila Agnes Egoff |
Auburn, Maine, U.S.A. 1918. Died May 22, 2005. She loved to go to the public
library in Galt, Ontario as a child. She read everything she could. At 15
she had a part-time job at the the library. While taking night classed to
earn her university degree, she worked in the children's department at the
Toronto Public Library. She continued her education at University College in
London, England. When She returned to Toronto Public Libraries she came with
the famous Osborne Collection or rare children's books and became the first
curator of the collection. Her career would take her to work as a reference
librarian as to work with the Canadian Library Association and a founding
faculty member at the Library School at the University of British Columbia,
but her love of children's books remained with her. In 1964 she was
commissioned by the Children's Recreational Reading Council of Ontario to
write the firs comprehensive study of Canadian children's boos in time for
the Canada's Centennial: The Republic of Childhood (1967). In
1981 she published a children's book of her own, Thursday's Child. She has
been presented with numerous awards honouring her career and the British
Columbia Book Prize in Children's Literature is named in her honour. In 1994
she was awarded the Order of Canada. Her autobiography is entitled: My
Life with children's books (2005). |
|
Edith Grace Firth |
Born
Lindsay, Ontario January 27, 1927. Died July 23, 2005. In the 1940's she
studied at the University of Toronto graduating with honours in modern
history and a degree in library sciences. Upon graduation she worked as a
reference librarian at the Toronto Public Library. In 1952 she was put in
charge of the Treasure Room with rare books and manuscripts. At TPL for some
30 years she would build the collection of 'treasures' into a major resource
including books, manuscripts, broadsides/posters and other ephemera that is
considered a basic research area for all early Canadian historians and
writers. She would publish scholarly catalogues and listings of the
collections which are historical resources of their own. She also produced a
book : The Town of York 1793-1815 ( University of Toronto
Press/Champlain Society, 1962). She not only used materials at TPL but she
also scoured institutions throughout North America searching for early
documentation on Toronto. In 1967 volume on further documents of early
Toronto was also published. She took early retirement at age 55 and used her
early retirement years to research and publish Toronto Art: 150 years
through artists eyes (1983) winning the City of Toronto Book Award.
|
|
Joanne Gard Marshall. |
Born December 19, 1945. Dr. Marshall is a librarian and professor at the Faculty
of Information Studies at the University of Toronto. She also holds
cross appointments with the Department of Health Administration at
the Centre for Health Promotion and Institute for Human Development,
Life Course and Aging. While librarians are often seen as holding
a special contributive role in a community, Dr. Marshall has earned
special recognition within her profession. She is the recipient of
several awards including the Eliot Prize from the Medical Library
Association and the Award of Outstanding Achievement from the Canadian
Health Library Association.
|
|
Mary Sollace Saxe |
Born
St Albans, Vermont, U.S.A. February 23, 1868. Died May 27, 1943. She
originally studied journalism but then began work in a library and
apprenticed under such leaders in the field as Charles Cutter. She became
librarian of Westmount Public Library in 1901 and remained until her
retirement in 1931. When she began her position she had a staff of a part
time janitor. There was bell in a tall elm tree outside the library which
could be run to attract the attention of the local police in case of
trouble. She built the small library into an institution for a growing
community that included a well stocked reference room and a fully separate
children's room. She also enjoyed writing, often using the pen name Sollace.
She was the author of several one act plays that were produced locally as
well as articles, novels and a children's book entitled Our Little Quebec
Cousins (Boston, 1919) . She was a welcome lecturer at several Library
Schools in North America including Toronto, Montreal, Syracuse, New York and
St Louis, Missouri. |
|
Marianne Florence Scott |
Born Toronto December 4 1928. She studied at McGill
University where she earned her Bachelor in Library Sciences. During her
career she would receive several LLD honours. She started her career as a
law librarian and was the cofounder of the Index to Canadian Legal
Periodical Literature which began in 1963. She was awarded the Queen's
Silver Jubilee Medal in 1977. She was the first woman to be appointed as
National Librarian of Canada , a position she held from 1984-1999. In 1995
was received the Order of Canada. She was active on boards and executives of
various professional library associations at both the national and
international levels. |
|
Lillian Helena Smith. |
Born March 17.
She was the first trained
children's librarian in Canada.
She devoted 40 years of her working life to the development of the
children's collection within the Toronto Public Library. It is in her honor
that the Toronto main children's library is named ; The Lillian H. Smith
Library. It houses an electronic resource center, the Osborne Collection of
Early Children's books, the Lillian H. Smith Collection, the science fiction
fantasy and horror collection (known as the Merrit Collection), the Bagshaw
collection of puppetry and children's drama, videos, CD's and lots and lots
of children's books to be read and loved. |
|
Judith St. John |
became the benchmark for cataloguing unique children’s collections
around the world. The work also led to teaching appointments for courses in
children’s literature at the University of Toronto and internationally in
Britain, Japan and the U.S.A. Her optimism, down to earth approach revealed
a totally dedicated librarian with a rich sense of humour who imparted
enthusiasm to all those who listened and learned. In 1965 she helped arrange
the International Colloquium of the Children’s Book Collections at the
Osborne Collection in Toronto. This inspired the founding of an Osborne
Friends group, the oldest Friends group in Canada. In 1966 following a trip
to Britain she heard of the foundation of a British Branch of Friends for
the Children’s collections. Judith held the Osborne and Lillian H. Smith
Children’s collections and indeed children’s literature close to her hears
until her death.
Source: Judith St. John by Leslie McGrath ELAN Number 43 Spring 2008.
Pg. 10-11 |
|
Florence Daly Thompson. |
(née Lucas) Born Hitchin, England
September 13, 1865.
Died August 4, 1915. Florence emigrated
from England with her family. She was the oldest of ten children. Well educated,
she was also an accomplished artist. She married William Henry in 1892 but continued
to work for pay outside the home. Before World War 1 it was quite unusual for women
to work for salary after they were married. .She was a successful and published
science researcher and a librarian at the University of Manitoba. In addition
to her job she was a busy lecturer in the local arts community of Winnipeg, a
charter member of the Women's Canadian Club and an honourary member of the University
Women's Club. |
|
Freda Farrell Waldon |
Born
Winnipeg, Manitoba August 29, 1898. Died 1973. After obtaining her BA at the
University of Toronto, Freda did post graduate studies in English at
Columbia University in the U.S.A. and studied Librarianship in England. She
began her career in the cataloguing section of Hamilton Public Library. Head
Librarian by 1940, she would help her library become one of the top urban
public libraries. She worked towards the establishment of the National
Library of Canada and served as the first president of the Canadian Library
Association. She also served as the first president of the Programme
Planners Institute in Canada. She was the recipient of the United Nations
Award for Meritorious Service. |