Scientists &
Engineers

Back to Catagories
Scientists          
Astronauts
Roberta Lynn Bondar Born Sault Ste Marie, Ontario December 4, 1945. Canada’s first woman astronaut had flair. She took her favourite food, Girl Guide cookies, into space with her in 1992. She brought from space a real sense of just how delicate our small blue planet really is and is now using her photography to help show and save our earth’s environment. She has several university degrees. As Chancellor of Trent University in Peterborough, Ontario she continues to be an inspiration to Canadian youth. Check out how many schools she went to in the “Canadian Who’s Who” at your library. Check out Dr. Bondar's web page: http://www.robertabondar.ca/
Julie Payette. Born Montreal, Quebec October 20. 1963.  Did you know that this Canadian astronaut plays piano and has sung with the Montreal symphonic Orchestra Chamber Choir? She speaks 4 languages besides English and French. She enjoys triathlon, skiing, racquet sports and scuba diving.  This young engineer was chosen as an astronaut in 1992 and went into space in 1999.  Read her Biography from the Canadian Space Agency at : http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/payette.html
Engineers
Elizabeth Muriel Gregory (Elsie) MacGill. Born Vancouver, British Columbia 1905. Died November 4, 1980. She became Canada’s first woman graduate to hold a degree in electrical engineering. She also held a master’s degree in aeronautical engineering from the U.S. During WW II her primary responsibility was the production of the Hawker Hurricane fighter aircraft. Her staff of 4,500 people produced more than 2000 aircraft. In 1937 she was the first woman to be admitted corporate membership in the Engineering Institute of Canada. She is a member of Canada’s Aviation Hall of Fame. She is considered the first woman to be a designer of airplanes.
Scientists
Helen Irene Battle. Born London, Ontario August 31, 1903. Died June 17, 1994.One of the first women to enter the male dominated field of zoology. She was chosen on of the outstanding women of Science by the National Museum of Natural Science.
Harriet Brooks. She graduated from McGill University in 1888 and began research with the renowned Dr. Ernest Rutherford as Canada’s first woman nuclear physicist. In 1901 she was the first woman to stud at the Cavendish Laboratory at Cambridge University in England. After she earned her Masters degree she worked for a short period of time in the Laboratory of Dr. Marie Curie. She returned to Canada to resume her work with Dr. Rutherford until 1907 when she married Frank Pitcher. Since protocol of the day was for women not to work once they were married, Harriet was forced to give up her work as a physicist. She turned her energies to raising her three children and remained active in the Federation of University women.
Donna Arlene Chow. Born March 9, 1941. After her studies in science at university she entered the field of research. She also has an interest in recognizing women's work and has contributed to Women In Science. She has herself become a teacher at the Department of Immunology at the University of Manitoba and has been recognized at the YWCA Woman of Distinction in 1992.  She is also a recipient of the the Canada 125 medal. 
Ada Mary Courtice née Brown Born Pickering, Canada West (Ontario) 1860. Died 1923. She attended Whitby Ladies College and settled down with her husband. However after his untimely death she found the need to support herself. She opened a private school in Toronto. Turning her energies to the administration of education she became a member of the Toronto Board of Education. In 1914 she founded the Home and School Movement in Toronto and by 1916 she laid the foundation for the Ontario Foundation of Home ad School. She served President of the Toronto Council of Home and School Clubs which under her leadership grew from 6 to 24 members.
Allie Vibert Douglas née Vibert Born Montreal, Quebec December 5, 1894. Died July 2, 1988. Orphaned in 1904 she and her brother were raised by relatives. At the outbreak of World War l she went to London , England, to work in the War Office as a statistician. In 1918 at the age of 23, she was awarded the Silver Cross of the Order of the British Empire for her work. After the war she began her university studies receiving her undergraduate degree from McGill in 1920 and her Masters in physics in 1921. By 1926 she was the first woman in Canada to earn her PhD in astrophysics. . In 1939 she became Dean of Women and a professor of Astronomy at Queen's University at Kingston, Ontario. She helped many women in the sciences and published both scholarly and popular articles. As an extraordinary speaker, Douglas was a popular invitee to speak at many organizations which took her to almost every country in the world. She was a fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society in Britain and served as president of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. She was named a "Woman of the Century" by the National Council of Jewish Women in 1967 and that same year, she was inducted into the Order of Canada during its inaugural year. In 1988 astronomers named a new planet, Vibert Douglas in her honour.
Isobel Moira Dunbar Born Edinburgh, Scotland February 3, 1918. Died November 22, 1999. An Oxford University graduate, she immigrated to Canada and worked in the far north. An ice research scientist, she was one of the first women to be taken for cruises on Canadian Government icebreakers. The author of many scientific studies, she received the Massey Medal in 1972.
Tamara Grand Interested in the evolution of species, she uses fish as a model system. She has studies and expounded her theories at Concordia University, Simon Fraser University and the University of British Columbia. She has produced several scientific papers and is involved in promoting science among youn women through the Society for Canadian Women in Science and Technology. She has earned the Alice Wilson Award from the Royal Society of Canada for her research and efforts with youth.
Helen Battles Hogg-Priestley. (née Sawyer) Born Lowell, Massachusetts U.S.A. August 1, 1905. Died January 28, 1993. An astronomer who joined the teaching staff of the University of Toronto in 1936, she was nominated professor emeritus in 1976. A world expert who receive numerous honours including being a Companion in the Order of Canada, she took her profession to radio and TV in a clear and understandable manner for all listeners. She wrote a book, “The Stars Belong to Everyone”. For her efforts to bring information to the public she was the first person to win the Klumpke-Roberts Award and she is also the only Canadian woman to have a minor planet (#2917) named after her!
Birute Galdikas Born Germany May 10, 1946.Growing up in Toronto she headed west to begin her studies at the University of British Columbia and then off to the University of California in LA to study for her masters and PhD. She has earned the distinct title as the world's foremost authority on orangutans, the great apes that live in the rain-forests of Borneo. For 23 years she spent time in the jungle doing observations and attempting sightings of the extremely private orangutans who like to be left alone! She has received many awards for her research including the Petra Award in 1990, the Eddie Bauer Hero of the Earth Award in 1991, the Sierra Club Checo Mendes Award in 1992 and the United Nations Global 500 Award in 1993.
Elizabeth Rebecca Laird

Born Owen Sound, Ontario 1874. Died 1969. When attending the University of Toronto, being first in her class for three straight year was not enough to allow her to continue with graduate studies. Women were not accepted for graduate studies. She taught at the Ontario Ladies College in Whitby, Ontario before she was able to begin graduate studies at Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania. In 1898/99 she worked at Berlin University in Germany on a fellowship. Vacant positions were filled by women students. She earned her PhD at Bryn Mawr in 1901. Instructing at Mount Holyoke College she became a professor in 1904 and Head of the Department of Physics, a position she held for 36 years. Retiring in 1940 she returned to live in London Ontario where she asked the University of Western Ontario if she could help in any way. She would work on an intensive radar research program and was professor emeritus until she was 78 years old in 1953.  Mini profile suggest by LDL.

Mabel McIntosh Born January 11, 1922. A married woman with family, Mabel took an interest in the Quebec Society for the Protection of Birds. She even lectured at local schools and became interested in the scientific study of birds. After the breakdown of her marriage her passion became an obsession. She would grow and develop into a noted North American ornithologist. She has travelled to South America and Africa. She has contributed data to scientific studies and published articles on hawk migration.
Margaret Newton Born Montreal, Quebec April 20, 1887. Died April 6, 1971. During her early days of university study Margaret took an interest in diseases that related to Canada stable agricultural product, wheat. She was one of the first women in Canada to earn a degree in agriculture and she was the first Canadian woman to earn a PHD in agricultural sciences. Her lifetime work in wheat rust was well respected. In 1922 she was invited to Russia to discuss her work. She was the second woman to become a “Fellow” in the Royal Society of Canada. In 1942 she became the first woman recipient of the Flavelle Medal for meritorious achievement in biological science. The list of winners of this award that is recorded online contains no other winners who are women! The University of Victoria named one of its residences “Margaret Newton” Hall. After more than 25 years exposure from her research she was forced to retire because of ill health.
Isabella Preston.  Born Lancaster, England September 4, 1881 Died January 31, 1965. She was the first professional hybridist in Canada. (She worked with plants developing new varieties) She joined the staff of the Central Experimental Farm in Ottawa where during her career she originated nearly 200 hybrid plants! Her specialty was lilies and she wrote the first book on lily cultivation in Canada.
Alice Evelyn Wilson. Born Coburg, Ontario August 26, 1881. Died April 15, 1964. A paleontologist who worked at the Geological Survey of Canada, where she described fossils in papers and books. She lectured and traveled to bring geology to the public, especially children. In 1937 she was the first woman to be elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.
   
TOP OF PAGE