Famous Canadian Women's Historic Timeline - 1950-1959

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1950 AD to 1959 AD
Events listed relate to Canadian women with a few extra items added to give the timeline perspective.

This timeline is not all inclusive.

The timeline was fun to prepare and hopefully it will be fun to read. Perhaps it will even be useful.

Events listed are drawn from various sources including those listed on other areas of http://famouscanadianwomen.com

If you wish more information on the women listed in this timeline be sure and check out the birthdays listed in
"Do you share a birthday with a famous Canadian woman?"

LAST UPDATED March 2008

DATES	EVENTS
1950	Inuit Canadian are given the right to vote. *Marion Orr* (1918-1995) of Maple, Ontario begins her own flying school. During her career as a flight instructor she trained over 600 pilots. Source: Women in Canadian History. Susan Merrwill http;//www.niagara.com/~merrwill/trivia.html (accessed June 3, 2004) Canadians invent the green garbage bag. Source : Canuck Chicks and Maple Leaf Mamas : women of the Great White North by Ann Douglas Toronto, McArthur and Co., 2002. pg 18. Births: Born Cathy Kerr (1951-2004) social activist for the disabled March 16 - Born Kate Nelligan, actress. April 18 - Born Jane Austin Coop, musician. July 12 - Born Barbara Astman, photographer and multimedia artist. July 20 - Born Tantoo Cardinal, actress. September 15 - Born Sheila Fraser, appointed Auditor General of Canada. September 28 - Born Catherine Robbin, mezzo-soprano. November 2- Born Wendy Lill Playwright, journalist, community development worker, historian and Member of Parliament (Dartmouth, N.S.) November 22 - Born Linda Granfield, author. Deaths: Died Julia Arthur (1869-1950) international stage actress and movie star. July 29 - Died Alice Stuart Massey ( -1950) Wife of Vincent Massey and author.
1951	*All three services of the Canadian military begin to recruit women in the reserves.* Source: Women in the Military. The Canadian Encyclopedia Online http://thecanadianencyclopedia.com accessed March 2005. *Charlotte Whitton* (1896-1975) is the first woman to become mayor of a major city, Ottawa. Addie Aylestock becomes the first Black woman to be ordained as a Minster in Canada. Source: Black History Month http://cyberus.ca/~acdas/bhm1a.html (accessed May 2005) August 16 - Winnie Roach-Leuszler (1926-2004) becomes the first Canadian woman to swim the English Channel. (Information from her family) November 12 - National Ballet of Canada is founded. Births: Born Elizabeth Hay (1951- ) award winning author. February 22 - Born Elaine Tanner, considered Canada's best competitive swimmer. March 7 - Born Diane Jones Konihowski, Medal winning track star and recipient of the Order of Canada. March 12 - Born Susan, Musgrave, poet. March 25 - Born Ethel Blondwin-Andrews, the first aboriginal woman elected to the Canadian Parliament and the the first appointed to a Cabinet position. March 28 - Born Karen Kain, prima ballerina. May 6 - Born Louise Portal, award winning actress, author, and composer. May 7 - Born Janina Frakowska, international renownd pianist. July 4 - Born Beverly Boys, champion diver in springboard and platform diving. August 5 - Born Carole Laure, accomplished actress, director and producer of films. October 9 - Born Thelma Sonia Wright ( 1951 ) medal winning track and field star. Deaths: Died Mary Alexander Bell Eastlake (1864-1951) artist Died Flores (Florence) La Due (1883-1951) World Champion Trick and Fancy Roper, rancher . October 5 - Died Francis Marion Beynon (1884-1951), journalist, feminist and social reformer
1952	Elsie Knott, a member of the Ojibwa tribe, is the first Native woman elected chief. September - Canada's first television stations begin broadcasting in Montreal and Toronto. Births: Born Marsha Elaine Boulton (1952- ) listed in the Canadian Who's Who as shepherd and author, she is also an historian. January 10 - Born Angela Grauerholz ( 1952- ) internationally known photographer. January 20 - Born Ruth Elizabeth Borson. Canadian Poet. February 19 - Born Constance Barbara Backhouse educator and author in women's issues. February 27 - Born Maureen McTeer, author, journalist, lawyer and politician, wife to Prime Minister Joe Clark. March 25 - Born Elizabeth Legge, artist and curator of fine arts. April 4 - Born Karen Magnussen, world champion figure skater. April 9 - Born Diana Zoe Coop, visual artist. May 19 - Born Sarah Ellis, (1952- ) author of books for children and youth. June 18 - Born Shirley Cheechoo ( stage name Cactus Rose) artist, actor, writer, director singer and producer. July 5 - Born Susan Riva Bellan, import and retail executive and author. July 5 - Born Laurelea Vorna Conrad, artist and business CEO. August 31 - Born Carrie-Jo (C.J.) Taylor, artist and author of books for teens. September 17 - Born Nancy Margaret Reid award winning statistician. Deaths: April 12 - Died Margaret May McWilliams, (1875-1952)author and founder of the Canadian Federation of University Women. May 12 - Died Lillian Margaret Hendrie, (1870-1952) teacher and author.
1953	January 1 - National Library of Canada is established in Ottawa. July 13 - Stratford Festival begins under a tent . July 27 - Korean conflict ends. Canada's Outstanding womens Athelete of the year was Ernestine Russell Weaver, (1938- ) Champion Gymnast. (Also won this title for 1954 & 1955) Simpson's Department Stores merges with American Sears and the first Simpson's Sears catalogue is issued. Source: Before e-commerce : a history of mail order catalogues http://wwwcivilization.ca/cpm/catalog/catooooe.html (Accessed December 15,2004.) Woodward's Catalogue, a tradition in Western Canada, business closes and assets are purchased by the Hudson's Bay Company. Source: Before e-commerce : a history of mail order catalogues http://wwwcivilization.ca/cpm/catalog/catooooe.html (Accessed December15, 2004.) Births: Born Micheline Charest (1953-2004) business woman in animation industry. March 10 - Born Debbie Brill medal winning track and field star who has been awarded the Order of Canada. April 12 - Born Paddy Tutty, musician and singer of Celtic music. July 9 - Born Margie Gillis ballerina, cultural ambassador, appointed to the Order of Canada. July 31 - Born Sylvie Fortier, champion synchronized swimmer. October 15 - Born Betsey Clifford, World Ski champion. December 2 - Born Sheila Watt-Cloutier (1953- ) contemporary champion against persistent organic pollutants Deaths: Died Helena Jane Coleman (1860-1953) journalist and novelist. May 11 - Died Jean Adair (1873-1953) movie actress. July 28 - Died Florence Livesay (1874-1953) journalist and poet. October 12 - Died Pearl Beatrix Foley ( ? - 1953) author December 16 - Died Rebecca (Becky) Buhay (1896-1953) a radical political organizer.
1954	September 9 - Long distance swimmer, Marilyn Bell (1937- ) becomes the first person to swim across Lake Ontario, a distance of 51 km. Olivia Poole, a mother of seven children who lives in Vancouver, British Columbia, invents the Jolly Jumper. The device can be hung in any doorway and the baby is safely harnessed in such manner as to allow exercise and fun with bouncing. Source : Canuck Chicks and Maple Leaf Mamas : women of the Great White North by Ann Douglas Toronto, McArthur and Co., 2002. Canada's Outstanding womens Athelete of the year was *Ernestine Russell Weaver, (1938- ) Champion Gymnast. (Also won this title for 1953 & 1955) St John's General Hospital in Newfoundland names its new nurse's residence after pioneer nursing educator, Mary Southcott* (1862-1943). Source : 100 Canadian Heroines: famous and forgotten faces by Merna Forester. Toronto : Dundurn Press, 2004. General Electric introduces the portable home dishwasher. Source : Canuck Chicks and Maple Leaf Mamas : women of the Great White North by Ann Douglas Toronto, McArthur and Co., 2002. pg 18 Swanson and Sons introduced the TV Dinner. Source : Canuck Chicks and Maple Leaf Mamas : women of the Great White North by Ann Douglas Toronto, McArthur and Co., 2002. pg 18. Births: February 2 - Born D. J. McCawley Canadian lawyer and judge. February 21 - Born Katherine Heinrich educator. March 4 - Born Catherine O'Hara, comedienne and actress of stage and film. September 20 - Born Judith Claire Francesca Marie Bernadette Thompson, award winning playwright. December 12 - Born Marsha Forchuk Skrypuch, writer of books for young readers. Deaths: February 13 - Died Agnes Macphail (1890-1954) a founder of the Elizabeth Fry Society, she was first woman elected to the Canadian parliament. April 18 - Died Winnifred Eaton (1875-1954) Onoto Watanna , first known author of Asian descent to have works published in America. May 27 - Died Alice Ravenhill (1859-1954) social activist and author.
1955	Restrictions on the employment of married women in the federal public service are removed. The Canadian Army and Navy begin to recruit women for regular services not just reserves. Source: Women in the Military. The Canadian Encyclopedia Online http://thecanadianencyclopedia.com *Margaret Gee* is the first Chinese Canadian woman lawyer to be called to the bar. Source: Canadian Chinese National Council. Moments of Chinese Canadian History. http://www.ccnc.ca/toronto/history/timeline.html (accessed July 7, 2003) Canada's Outstanding womens Athelete of the year was Ernestine Russell Weaver, (1938- ) Champion Gymnast. (Also won this title for 1953 & 1955) The Canadian Labour Congress is established. The Canadian Sports Hall of Fame is established. Abby Hoffman (1947- ) wants to play hockey. In order to play she has to cut her hair short and play as a boy. All went well until the all-star game when players had to submit birth certificates! Abby became an overnight sensation and other girls soon appeared to try out for boys hockey teams! Source: Women's Hockey - backcheck; a hockey retrospective. Library and Archives Canada http://collectionscanada.ca/hockey/024002-2200-e.html (accessed January 27, 2006) Births: Born Sarindar Dhaliwal (1955- ) artist and feminist of Sikh descent. February 10 - Born Brenda Clark, illustrator of Franklin the Turtle books. February 15 - Born Donna Brown (1955 - ) internationally acclaimed soprano. February 28 - Born Rebecca Gail Cowan (1955- ) artist March 9 - Born Marilyn C. Bodough, businesswoman and well known motivational speaker who in her spare time was a member of the 2996 Canadian and World Championship curling teams. March 11 - Born Leslie Cliff , world medalist in swimming March 26 - Born Annette Mangaard, filmmaker. April 12 - Born Claire Samson businesswoman in communications and broadcasting. May 19 - Born Sue Holloway, Olympic skier and Kayak racer. June 19 - Born Renée Elaine Elio, professor and author in the field of computer sciences. July 17 - Born Geneviére Cadieux, photographic artist. August 12 - Born Jane Siberry a singer who owns her own record label. August 17 -Born Manitok Thompson, teacher and Inuklitut programs specialist and MPP Northwest Territories. October 15 - Born Kristine Winder, model. Deaths: Died Violet Irene Guymer (1885-1955) first woman licensed funeral director in Canada January 1 - Died Victoria Cartier (1867-1955) Pianist, organist and teacher. January 11- Died Henrietta Tuzo Wilson (1873-1955) The first Canadian born woman mountaineer.
1956	The federal government passes a law granting women equal pay for doing "identical or substantially identical" work as men. Lucille Wheeler (1935- ) wins a bronze medal in the Olympics, the first ever Canadian Olympic ski medal. *Irene MacDonald* (1933- ) wins Canada’s first Olympic diving medal, a bronze, in Melbourne, Australia. Ernestine Russell Weaver (1938- ) becomes the first Canadian Woman to participate in Gymnastics in the Games in Melbourne , Australia. Births: Born Denise Donlon (1956- ) Broadcaster, Member of Canadian Broadcaster's Hall of Fame. April 4 - Born Evelyn Hart, international prima ballerina. May 10 - Born Dinah Anderson aboriginal artist and woodcarver. May 27 - Born Catherine Priestner-Allinger (1956- ) Medal winning speed skater and Olympic organizer June 13 - Born Barbara Stymiest, one of Canada's top businesswomen. July 31 - Born Pam Withers (1956- ) author of extreme sports novels for young readers. Deaths: May 4- Died Mina Hubbard (1870-1956) Labrador adventurer and explorer. May 18 - Died Nellie Margaret Lewis (1892-1956) teacher and author. August 23 - Died Isabel Skelton (1877-1956) respected historian and author. September 7 - Died Amelia Beers Garvin (1878-1956) journalist and editor. September 20 - Died Nanette Bordeaux, (1911-1956) actress. October 7 - Died Maud Allan (1873-1956) , pioneer of modern dance.
1957	June 21 - Rt. Hon. Ellen Louks Fairclough (1905-2004) is the first woman appointed to the Canadian federal cabinet by Prime Minister John Diefenbaker. Mabel Frances Timlin (1891-1976.) is the first woman to be elected to the executive committee of the American Economics Association. The Canada Council is established to enhance the Canadian cultural experience. Blanche Margaret Meagher (1911-1999.) she is the first woman to become appointed as an ambassador from Canada. Winnie Roach-Leuszler (1926-2004) is the first Canadian woman to be a baseball umpire Births: January 17 - Born Nancy Argenta (1957- ) soprano. February 17 - Born Loreena McKennit, singer, actress and writer. March 10 - Born Shannon Tweed, TV and film actress. March 23 - Born Amanda Plummer, actress. April 3 - Born Sandra Bell Lundy, cartoonist and founder of the comic strip "Between Friends" April 9 - Born Kit Brennan Watters, actress and playwrite . April 25 - Born Francine Pelletier, award winning author. May 4 - Born Kathy Kreiner, Gold medal Olympian in skiing. May 21 - Born Linda Bouchard, composer and orchestra conductor. May 26 - Born Lucille Lessard, World champion archer. June 29 - Born Janice Rennie, award winning financial consultant. August 20 - Born Cindy Nicholas, long distance swimmer and member Canadian Sports Hall of Fame. September 6- Born Michaelle Jean (1957- ) 27th and first Afro Caribbean Governor General of Canada. Deaths: Died Minerva Ellen Reid (1872-1957) Medical doctor, Chief of Surgery Women's College Hospital, Toronto April 22- Died Dorothy Duncan (1903-1957) author June 21 - Died Bertha Mabel Dunham ( 1881-1957) Librarian, local historian and author of works for young readers. July 15 - Died Marion Hilliard (1902-1958), medical doctor who helped develop a simplified Pap test. October 31 - Died Martha Louise Black (1866-1957), adventurer and politician, considered to be the First Lady of the Yukon. December 14 - Died Katherine Elizabeth Wallis (1860-1957) a sculptor who was decorated by Britain and France for her nursing efforts in World War l.
1958	Les Grands Ballets Canadiens is founded in Montreal. Source: The Timechart of History of Canada by Meredith Macardle (2004) Births: July 26 - Born Angela Hewitt ( 1958- ) renownd pianist known for her playing of music by Bach, but who has recorded other master musicians as well. September 28 - Born Angella Taylor one of Canada's outstanding sprinters. Deaths: Died Jessie Georgina Sime (1868-1958) author December 26 - Died Eva Gauthier, (1885-1958) internationally acclaimed mezzo soprano.
1959	May 3 - Marie-Marguerite d'Youville ( -1771) is beatified ( a step in the declaration of sainthood by the Roman Catholic Church). She is the first Canadian born candidate for sainthood . Betty Oliphant (1918-2004) and Celia Franca (1921- ) found the National Ballet School Olivia Poole, the inventor of the Jolly Jumper for pre toddler babies had began manufacturing the device in the 1950's and by the end of the decade the family factory in North Vancouver was supplying all of North America, Great Britain and Australia. *Ernestine Russell Weaver* (1938- ) dominates the field of Gymnastics in the Pan American games winning four gold and two silver medals. This was the first Pan Am games for the event of Gymnastics. Births: January 12 - Born Helen Vanderburg Born Calgary, Alberta. Champion synchronized swimmer. June 20 - Born Louise Bessette ( 1959 - ) internationally acclaimed pianist. September 5 - Born Stacy Dales-Schuman (1959- ) Womens National Basketball Association player and broadcaster. September 16 - Born Jennifer Tilly, (1959- ) actress.